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How to tell if your smartphone battery needs to be replaced

Those tiny lithium-ion powerhouses in your smartphone have a limited life span. Here's how to determine when to replace your smartphone battery.

Nothing lasts forever — especially not smartphone batteries. Those tiny lithium-ion powerhouses that run your iPhone or Android phone are all consumables, which means they have a limited life span. The longer you hang on to your device, the more your battery will degrade, and eventually, it will have to be replaced.

Smartphone batteries don’t usually just conk out. There are telltale hints over time, mostly relating to your phone’s performance. You may notice that the device is slow to respond to taps and prompts or that apps take longer to launch or respond to commands. Or, perhaps your phone drains more rapidly than in the past, is slower to power up, never powers up to 100%, shuts down unexpectedly under normal conditions, or will not run unless it is plugged into the charger. Other more ominous signs include the phone heating up while charging or feeling thicker (perhaps the result of a ruptured battery), or perhaps there are no signs of life no matter what you do. Any of these circumstances can signal a failing, dead, or even hazardous battery.

Current iPhone and Android operating systems can provide some hints to warn you of the demise of your battery that may prepare you for the ultimate decision about what to do. Sadly, changing smartphone batteries isn’t as simple as swapping out a flashlight or remote control. Replacing smartphone batteries can be costly and time-consuming.

Apple provides a host of tools in its more recent operating systems that assist you in determining the health of your battery and give you solid intelligence on whether or not it needs replacing anytime soon. For Android phones, the OS is less helpful, but that doesn’t mean you are completely in the dark as to your battery’s condition. Here’s how to tell if your smartphone battery needs to be replaced.

In late 2017, Apple acknowledged it had deliberately and secretly throttled some of its older phones to stabilize performance caused by aging batteries. Starting with iPhone 6 and iOS 11.3 you can go to Settings > Battery > Battery Health to find a tool that reveals significant information about the current condition of your battery, and recommends if a battery should be replaced. You can also disable the performance management feature, though you may risk unexpected shutdowns if your battery is degraded.

When you tap on Battery Health,  you can easily see the relevant statistics. Maximum Capacity is a percentage that measures current capacity versus 100% when your battery was new. A range of that percentage is normal, though a healthy battery should retain about 80% of its original capacity at 500 charge cycles. If capacity falls below 80%, Apple recommends replacing the battery.

You can observe whether the performance management feature, which manages the iPhone’s maximum performance and prevents shutdowns, is enabled and you can switch it off on any iPhone 6, 6 Plus, 6s, 6s Plus, SE, 7, and 7 Plus. This feature is enabled only after an unexpected shutdown on a device whose battery peak power is diminished. If you disable performance management, you can’t turn it back on, but it will automatically start up again in the event of another unexpected shutdown. The feature is included with iPhone 8, 8 Plus, and X with iOS 12.1, and in iPhone XS, XS Max, and XR with iOS 13.1.

The iPhone’s Battery Health feature can deliver several messages that give you a good idea of the current condition of your battery. Below are the messages verbatim. Message number four is the only one that specifies that your battery is severely degraded and should be replaced.

Replacing your iPhone battery is not cheap: It costs $49 for older iPhones or $69 for the iPhone X and later, if you buy directly from Apple. An Apple Authorized Service Provider like Best Buy could also do the job, or if you’re brave and handy, you could order a battery replacement from iFixit, which sells iPhone Battery Kits for models from the 4 to the 11 for between $15 and $55.

There are some special updates for users of iPhone 11, iPhone 11 Pro, and iPhone 11 Pro Max in iOS 14.5 and later. With the iOS 14.5 update, the battery health reporting system recalibrates maximum battery capacity (calculated via algorithms and measurements when used) and peak performance capability to correct erroneous estimates of battery health — a bug that includes battery drain or reduced peak performance capability for some users. While the battery health reporting system is recalibrating, you will see a message in Settings > Battery > Battery Health.

Recalibration of maximum capacity and peak performance capability happens during regular charge cycles, over a few weeks, during which the displayed maximum capacity percentage will not change, though peak performance capability might be updated. If a previous degraded battery message was displayed, this message will be removed after updating to iOS 14.5.

When recalibration is complete, maximum capacity percentage and peak performance capability are updated and the recalibration message removed. If the recalibration still indicates a degraded battery, a battery service message will appear. Should that message be in error (if recalibration fails, for example), an Apple Authorized Service Provider can replace your battery for free.

These are the messages you may see:

Android phones do provide some controls over how you can conserve battery life and offer some information on how to control battery intensive apps. But they have fewer native resources to directly analyze and salvage battery health. Older phones and Android operating systems would let you check by opening the dialer app and dialing *#*#4636#*#* and tapping Battery Information to view the status of your Android device’s battery. However, we were unable to access that information on a Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge running Android 6.0 Marshmallow or on an LG V40 ThinQ running Android 9.0 Pie or Android 10.

However, using Android 9.0 Pie and Android 10, you can check Settings > Battery to get your current battery level and toggle between various battery saving modes. Some third-party apps available on the Google Play Store can also help.

This app is designed to measure actual battery usage with data derived from the battery charge controller. Android calculates battery usage from device manufacturers, but this app also measures battery capacity. It uses the charge alarm to enhance life span, determines wear on the battery with each charge, calculates discharge speed and battery consumption per app, and quantifies how long it takes before your battery will charge.

This app gives you an overview of your battery’s overall health and status, with data that includes the percentage of battery power, temperature, and capacity. A battery cooler feature keeps your phone cool by lowering the temperature of your battery and slowing power consumption. It also lets you choose personalized battery saver profiles to customize settings specifically for the way you use your phone.

This app manages which features are using power, documents their usage, and maximizes your phone’s battery performance. When you plug your phone in, the app can show you the estimated time left until charging is complete. It also displays battery status, temperature, health, voltage, and a power profile graph. Features include customizable power saving mode, battery saver with optimization, and more.

You’ll need to cease all activity on your phone and take it to a repair shop or genius bar if it is hot to the touch or starts to swell in the middle. It’s better safe than sorry, and you don’t want to deal with something like the dangerous Samsung Note 7 exploding battery issue, in which device batteries overheated and exploded.

If you have a brand new smartphone battery that you’re using under normal conditions, you can expect it to remain at optimal functionality for at least two or three years. You can do a lot to help preserve your smartphone battery, including keeping it from extreme temperatures and charging it with care. Once your phone is two or three years old, though, battery issues become more commonplace. Since you probably won’t have a warranty to cover the expensive cost of a battery replacement, you then have a choice of springing for a new battery anyway or just replacing the phone with a newer model.

Are you tired of paying for streaming services you never watch just to get a phone plan feature you actually want? T-Mobile has good news for you! The carrier is rolling out new plans, called T-Mix, in early November to replace its old Experience lineup with a build-your-own perks system called Picks.

The benefits you choose vary from streaming and gaming to food delivery, AI, satellite service, and phone discounts. But if you are satisfied with your existing plan, you can keep it.

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Apple has finally acknowledged the issue, which has shown up on iPhone Duo units owned by customers as well as demo units in stores. In a statement shared with Bloomberg, Apple says that not all iPhone Duo units are affected and that those that are tend to show the display fault early on. The company added that users who experience problems with their iPhone Duo display should contact AppleCare for a replacement.

Not long ago, Apple treated independent repair like an act of outright hostility. The Cupertino giant locked down parts with serial-number pairing, while repair tools remained firmly out of reach of anyone outside its authorized repair network. More importantly, the company waged a legal and lobbying battle against right-to-repair legislation.

I've covered enough of these fights over the years to know what a shift looks like. That's why what happened in October 2026 genuinely caught me off guard. The day the iPhone Duo went on sale, what may be the most mechanically complex iPhone to date, Apple pulled off a surprising about-face. It published teardown-style repair manuals for a handful of major components.