Article Image

How does a blast wave work? The physics behind the phenomenon

Even people and objects beyond a visible blast can feel it

On August 4, the world was rocked by footage of a fearsome explosion in Beirut, Lebanon. Reports indicate that the blast killed at least 30 people and injured 2,500 others. Early reports suggested that the explosion was caused by a fire in a fireworks warehouse, but according to officials from the Lebanese government, the explosion erupted from a warehouse where the government was storing “highly explosive materials.”

https://twitter.com/zainabhijazi97/status/1290669240173965313

One of the most shocking parts of videos of the event is not just the size of the blast, but the shockwave that erupted, knocking over spectators far from the explosion itself. How exactly do shock waves happen, and how dangerous are they? Here’s what you need to know.

An explosion, to put it simply, is a rapid increase in energy in a small area. In the case of a firework, for example, heat causes the chemicals inside the firework to produce a lot of gas quickly, and because the gas is being produced in a confined space, it forces itself out in the form of an explosion.

Sound is a type of wave. When you produce a noise, such as by knocking on a table or shouting, you create waves which move through the surrounding medium, such as air or water, at the speed of sound.

When something moves faster than the speed of sound, however, it creates shock waves. The waves cannot outrun the source of the wave, and so pile up on top of each other, creating a mighty wavefront. This is what causes the “sonic boom” sound associated with things like jets breaking the sound barrier.

When a high explosive detonates, the increase in pressure is so rapid that the waves move faster than sound, creating a shock wave.

Because of the significant pressure of explosive waves, they can damage structures and bodies beyond the fiery part of an explosion. Blast waves can be especially harmful to “air-filled” organs such as lungs or ears.

Recently, we've entered an exciting collaboration with Maple Media, creating a bundle of 17 apps worth having on your phone. From relaxed fun to serious productivity boosts, these apps cover all your bases and provide a fun boost to your phone. Normally, the bundle is $9.99 per month (far lower than the cost of using the apps individually), but for your first 7 days you can get access to the bundle for free. View the full Digital Trends App Bundle for a complete list of the apps, or read on for a summarized take.

What's happened? This week, China's Quality Certification Center released information about a battery (EB-BS04898ABY) with a maximum capacity of 4,855mAh. That's the same capacity as was previously seen in the Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra, and fans have taken this certification to mean the Galaxy S26 Ultra will not see a capacity increase after all.

The Samsung Galaxy Ultra models have had the same battery capacity for the last five years.

What's happened? Samsung has officially announced the Galaxy Tab S10 Lite, a budget-friendly alternative to the Galaxy Tab S10. The device has been rumored for months, but this is the first time Samsung has officially acknowledged its existence.

The Galaxy Tab S10 Lite will have a 10.9-inch display and a peak brightness of 600 nits — a bit on the lower side, versus the iPad Pro's maximum brightness of 1,600 nits.